What’s the difference between Shibari and Kinbaku? The Japanese art of bondage is incredibly unique, yet it is still relatively unknown to many BDSM enthusiasts. When did it originate, and how did it get so popular? Keep reading to learn more!
How Shibari and Kinbaku Started
Did you know that early Japanese bondage practices date back to the Edo period? That was nearly 300 to 400 years ago! Kinbaku was first introduced by a painting master called Seiu Ito, who used it in his works. They featured Kijo demons who used ropes to tie up beautiful young women. It took some time until Ito’s powerful paintings and Kinbaku became a modern phenomenon.
In the ’50s and ’60s, this unique art of bondage was first shown in magazines and even on live TV performances. The shows featured a Bakushi or the bondage master along with multiple Nawashi or the rope masters. A unique characteristic of Kinbaku is the use of thin rope made of linen or hemp.
Over the years, Kinbaku became a big influence on modern BDSM. Interestingly, the practice also became known as Shibari in the late ’90s. This term means “tying” or “binding.” It is accepted in Western circles and refers to the same style of decorative bondage. However, some modern Western scholars argue that there is a clear distinction between the two. In this case, Shibari only refers to the artistic rope. Conversely, Kinbaku refers to the erotic and artistic practice as a whole. Interestingly, Japanese rope bondage traditionalists do not employ that distinction.
Nowadays, Shibari is well-known in Western pop culture. You can even see it in music videos, movies, and TV shows. It is a popular BDSM practice today, and many bondage lovers practice it worldwide.
The Subtle Difference Between the Two
Even though evidence suggests that Japanese traditionalists do not make a distinction between these two practices, Western scholars insist on some subtle differences.
Usually, Shibari is defined as an ancient art of rope tying. It can also include weaving and binding. As a whole, it doesn’t aim to convey bondage as sexual. The end goal is the finished knot and tie. In a modern context, you could picture it as an art installation or an acrobatic act.
On the other hand, Kinbaku signifies “tight binding.” The end result is intentional and connective. The goal is to provoke a sensual or emotional reaction.
Also, Kinbaku focuses on the bondage process and the emotional reaction or connection. Still, the difference is subtle, and many use the two terms interchangeably.
Those who draw a clear line between the two often claim that Kinbaku is based on aesthetics from the latter half of the 20th century. Contemporary rope riggers like Kinoko-san often merge the two in their work. Ultimately, the differences are negligible.
Transitioning Into Art
Kinbaku rope was previously used on POWs through the traditional martial art of Hojojutsu. This martial art makes use of ropes as a weapon. Originally, the samurai practiced it, and they used the rope for restraining prisoners. Hojojutsu is visually pleasing because it uses sophisticated movements, rope patterns, and techniques. Moreover, the samurai sometimes used the rope to damage the nerves on the hands or limbs of disobedient prisoners. In the worst case, they strangled the prisoners with it.
In the 20th century, Kinbaku/Shibari transitioned into a renowned form of visual and performance art. Some scholars believe that the transition was made possible by Japan’s open attitudes towards sexuality and its connection to art.
Regardless of the context, Kinbaku and Shibari have strict rules regarding aesthetics. Artists have to follow several forms or Katas, along with many other rules. Many believe that the rope is simply a personification of the Nawashi. Still, newer artists have attempted to break those rules. One example is the use of fluorescent ropes.
Some of the most notable contemporary Shibari artists are Nobuyoshi Araki, Hikari Kesho, Hajime Kinoko, and Jim Duvall. The art was also featured in many European and American music videos, most notably in “Sucker” by the Jonas Brothers. Also, Kinbaku and Shibari are now a form of fetish art that is popular in BDSM circles.
Gaining Ground
As an art form, bondage rope tying can be highly interesting due to its unique aesthetics. Most works can feature photography, performance art, meditative/stress-relieving qualities, etc. They can also communicate values for relationship building, self-empowerment, sexuality, etc. Most importantly, they contain hints of BDSM and unconventional sex.
All of that can appeal to the spectator’s physical, mental, and emotional response. It’s also an exotic practice. That’s why it’s highly appreciated outside of Japan. Several years ago, in 2014, Lady Gaga was even bound and photographed in the same style, and her portrait was shown in the Louvre. On top of that, it seems that Kinbaku is also transitioning into the fashion world. Recently, Dior debuted a line of high heels inspired by rope binding. The practice is also very popular in London, where fans can even attend Shibari classes led by an experienced dominatrix.
Summary
Rope has always been a symbol of power and submission, and Shibari/Kinbaku can emphasize that in highly unique ways. Regardless of if you’re an art connoisseur or a horny BDSM enthusiast, Shibari/Kinbaku can certainly show you some profound truths on sexuality, relationships, and desire. So take a look at some examples of this art form today, and hopefully, it will inspire you! Have fun!
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